Apple’s New Wave: Comparing the M3 and M1 MacBook Pro for Your Next Upgrade

Jason Hiner/ZDNET

It was just back in January that Apple upgraded its MacBook Pro from the M1 version that was released in 2021 to the M2, but we’re already seeing the leap to the MacBook Pro M3 , which is available now.

When any new model comes out, you probably start wondering if it’s time to upgrade. If you already have the M2, there’s really no reason to upgrade to the M3 outside of the slight performance bump and new color – Space Black. The specs on the M3 are better than the M2, but not enough to warrant a whole new purchase.

Also: MacBook Pro (M3 Max) review: A desktop-class laptop for an AI-powered age

But if you have the M1 MacBook Pro, the question of upgrading becomes a little tougher. There are a few scenarios where the M1 would better suit you, and there are a few where the M3 is better. If you’re trying to decide whether or not you should take the leap or you’re simply in the market for a new MacBook, here’s a breakdown of the key buying reasons.

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Specifications

M1 MacBook Pro	M3 MacBook Pro
Display size	13 inch, 14 inch, and 16 inch	14 inch and 16 inch
Colors	Silver, Space Gray	Silver, Space Gray, Space Black
Touch Bar	Yes (on the 13-inch model)	No
Chip	‌M1‌ chip (5nm/N5)	M3 chip (3nm/N3B)
CPU and GPU	Up to 8 core for both	Up to 12 core and up to 18 core
Unified memory	Up to 16GB	Up to 128GB
Storage	Up to 2TB SSD	Up to 4TB SSD
Ports	Two Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports	Three Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) ports, HDMI port, SDXC card slot
Battery	58.2-watt-hour lithium-polymer battery with up to 17 hours wireless web and up to 20 hours Apple TV app movie playback	72.4-watt-hour lithium-polymer battery with up to 12 hours wireless web and up to 18 hours Apple TV app movie playback
Camera	720p FaceTime HD camera	1080p FaceTime HD camera
Price	Starting at $999	Starting at $1,599

You should buy the M1 MacBook Pro if…

Jason Cipriani/ZDNET

1. You need more battery life

While you might expect the newest device to have the better battery life , the extra processing power does take a toll. In terms of pure battery life, the M1 beats the M3 by a decent margin. For general use, the M1 has up to 17 hours while the M3 only makes it to 12. Solely on streaming, the gap lessens a little at 20 hours compared to 18.

Also: MacBook Pro vs MacBook Air: How to decide which Apple laptop to buy

Now, it’s worth noting that most people do use their MacBooks plugged in, and going more than half a day without access to an outlet is pretty rare. But, in the event that you often find yourself in situations where a power supply isn’t readily available and you work very long days, the M1 should be your choice. This is, of course, by Apple’s numbers.

2. You’re doing mostly web-based work or don’t need the absolute fastest option

The MacBook Pro has become the machine of choice for creatives, including designers, animators, engineers and developers. And while many programs used in those fields take a lot of muscle, the M1 can handle most of them just fine. In fact, ZDNET Editor in Chief Jason Hiner said there was “almost nothing I could throw at (the M1) that would slow it down. “

If you use mainly online applications, the M1 will do the job. Of course, the M3 does bring a performance boost – 2.5 times graphics rendering, Apple claims. So, if you work in a field where you’re getting paid per job and need the fastest turnaround time possible for production, look to the M3. But if you’re fine with the process taking a little more time, go for the M1.

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3. You prefer a smaller overall size and touch bar

The M1 and M2 versions of the MacBook Pro had a 13-inch option, but that choice is missing from the M3. So, if you prefer a smaller layout for your MacBook, you’ll want to look to the M1. Perhaps the bigger loss here, though, is the touch bar , which is no longer available on any M3 model. While most people weren’t fans of the touch bar, which was essentially an OLED strip of buttons that changed depending on context, it still had its core users. Are you one of them?

Buy the M1 MacBook Pro View now at Amazon

You should buy the M3 MacBook Pro if…

Buy a MacBook Pro with an M3 Pro chip on sale now.

Jason Hiner/ZDNET

1. You’re working outside or in other very bright environments

One of the biggest differences between the M1 and the M3 is the overall brightness. For SDR content, the M1 tops out at 500 nits while the M3 triples that with 1,600 nits. In a standard office environment, the former would be just fine. But in a sunny outdoor environment or a very bright indoor setting, this is going to be a noticeable difference. There are some third-party apps that let you increase the screen brightness of the M1, but if you want the best brightness, you’ll need to get the newest device.

2. You’re doing very intensive or time-sensitive tasks

While there’s very little the M3 can do that the M1 just can’t, the biggest difference comes down to how fast those tasks take. Finds ‘s full review suggest the M3 renders at more than twice the speed of the M1, which is crucial for users in more content creation occupations.

Also: MacBook Pro (M3 Max) review: A desktop-class laptop for an AI-powered age

If you’re working in a very fast-paced environment (say, live sports or entertainment) and seconds make the difference, it might be worth springing for the M3. Of course, you’ll likely only notice the performance difference when dealing with high-end graphics and video. But power users will be right at home with the M3.

3. You want a new-conditioned laptop

It’s been almost three years since Apple launched its M1-powered systems, so the chances of you finding one in brand-new condition today are rare. Instead, the fresher MacBook Pro with M3 chip is guaranteed to be available at your local Apple store, third-party retailers, and more. You can also expect better deals on the M3 model going into the holiday shopping season. For the M1, it’s buying a second-hand device or keeping your fingers crossed that somewhere on the internet is still selling one in pristine condition.

Buy the MacBook Pro M3 View now at Amazon